Preface

The importance of scientific research in advancing the development of societies, has made reputable higher education institutions compete in conducting various scientific research and are proud of what their affiliates publish in famous scientific periodicals and journals.

Many universities have their own specialized scientific periodicals. Since the eighties of the last century, the Faculty of Engineering has sought to issue a journal concerned with engineering research and be an open platform for faculty members in the faculty or outside, believing in the creative role of scientific research and providing scientific proposals and solutions based on scientific and practical facts.

Scientific publishing is a formulation of innovative visions, based on the methodology of scientific research, and addresses issues of interest to society and its quest to achieve sustainable development and people's well-being. Thus, society - represented by universities and research centers - produces innovative knowledge that contributes to people's comfort and eases the burdens of their daily lives.